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Tsar Bell

Tsar Bell, Moskva, 119072

Colossal bronze bell cast in the seventeen thirties, cracked by fire before it ever rang.

This guide to the Tsar Bell in the Moscow Kremlin returns to 1735, when Empress Anna commissioned the largest bell ever cast, a job a renowned French bellmaker had already turned down as impossible. It follows the father-and-son founders Ivan and Mikhail Motorin through the casting, up to May 1737, when the finished bell still sat in its ten-meter casting pit, wrapped in wooden scaffolding, as a fire began spreading toward it. Ivan Motorin died partway through the original casting, and his son Mikhail finished the job.

Audio guides are written and narrated by AI.