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Museum

Smithsonian Castle

1000 Jefferson Dr SW, Washington, DC 20560, USA

Castle-like red sandstone landmark built by enslaved quarrymen, now home to the visitor center.

This guide to the Smithsonian Castle begins twenty-three miles up the Potomac at a quarry called Seneca, where enslaved men cut the red sandstone blocks that became these walls in 1848. It follows how a historian pieced their identities back together from a probate inventory, census records, and old runaway notices, after their names went unspoken for generations. The stone travelled by barge down the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal to a Scottish contractor who spent seven years raising the building around you.

Audio guides are written and narrated by AI.